The TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) is the standard written exam designed to evaluate the ability of non-native Korean speakers to express themselves and comprehend the language. It measures proficiency across three core areas: Reading, Writing, and Listening.

The Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) is the globally recognized, standardized written examination designed by the South Korean government to measure the ability of non-native Korean speakers to effectively use the language. It serves as the official gauge for expression and comprehension in Korean, covering various linguistic skills required for daily life, academic pursuits, and professional environments. Passing the TOPIK is often a necessary milestone for international individuals aiming to integrate into Korean society, whether through education or employment.

The TOPIK is specifically intended for overseas Koreans and foreigners for whom Korean is a second language. While anyone studying Korean can take the test, the results hold significant official value for several key purposes:

• Academic Admission: Achieving a specific TOPIK level (usually Level 3 or 4) is a mandatory requirement for international students seeking admission to undergraduate or graduate programs at most universities in South Korea. It proves they possess the necessary language skills to succeed in an academic environment.
• Employment and Immigration: Certification is often required when seeking jobs in Korean companies or public institutions, both within Korea and in overseas branches. Furthermore, achieving a high TOPIK level (Level 5 or 6) can be a major factor in applying for long-term residency visas (e.g., F-2, F-5) or naturalization in South Korea.
• Self-Evaluation and Goal Setting: For dedicated Korean language learners, the TOPIK serves as an excellent tool for measuring progress against objective standards and identifying areas that require further study, helping to set clear, motivating learning goals.

The TOPIK system is divided into two distinct tests, TOPIK I and TOPIK II, which collectively cover six official proficiency grades (Level 1 to Level 6). Test takers are assigned a level based on their total score on one of the two exams.

The test is managed by the National Institute for International Education (NIIED) under South Korea's Ministry of Education.

TOPIK I is designed for foundational language skills, focusing on everyday communication and basic comprehension. This is a shorter test, completed in a single session.

Your final score determines which level you achieve:

• 1st Grade (Low Beginner): Requires a score of 80 points or higher (out of 200). You can use basic commands for survival, such as ordering and greeting, and understand simple conversations using about 800 basic vocabulary words.
• 2nd Grade (High Beginner): Requires a score of 140 points or higher. You can discuss familiar, everyday topics, manage about 1,500–2,000 words, and effectively distinguish between formal and informal language when speaking.

TOPIK II is a more rigorous and complex test, essential for academic entry or professional use in Korea. It is a combined test that covers the four higher levels and includes a challenging written component.

The required score is based on a total of 300 points, across all three sections:

• 3rd Grade (Low Intermediate): Requires a score of 120 points or higher. You can maintain social relationships, carry out transactions in public, and have a good grasp of fundamental Korean grammar.
• 4th Grade (High Intermediate): Requires a score of 150 points or higher. You can fluently comprehend news articles and social issues, and demonstrate a knowledge of essential idioms and core aspects of Korean culture.
• 5th Grade (Low Advanced): Requires a score of 190 points or higher. You show high proficiency for professional work or academic research, and can discuss complex topics like economics and politics, adapting your language to the context.
• 6th Grade (High Advanced): Requires a score of 230 points or higher. You possess near-native fluency, allowing you to use the language for sophisticated professional research and express yourself clearly and naturally on virtually any topic.

Understanding the logistics is vital for a smooth application and testing experience: